The lit edge of the Earth's atmosphere seen at night from orbit

01/Industry focus

From reconnaissance to command systems

Work is under way in each. Move over a system to take it apart.

Antenna test chamber

01

Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance

Sensors are multiplying faster than the people who can read them. The European Defence Agency lists data processing among the four roles its members cannot fill.

DetectionTrackingSensor fusion

Track while scanning

Antenna test chamber

An RQ-7 Shadow uncrewed aircraft launching from its catapult during an exercise

02

Uncrewed systems

NATO allies are putting more than 40 billion dollars into counter-drone capability over five years. The target is five times as many operators by 2027.

UASAutonomyCounter-drone

Holds an area without risking a crew

RQ-7 Shadow launch, US Army

JAS 39 Gripen, Czech Air Force

03

Air systems

Sweden is building its next combat air capability around crewed and uncrewed aircraft flying together. Saab showed a full-scale stealth wingman for Gripen in August 2026, aimed at the mid-2030s.

AvionicsMission softwareDatalink
01Radome and sensing02Avionics bay03Mission computer04Wing and datalink

Four line replaceable units

JAS 39 Gripen, Czech Air Force

Leopard 2, Grafenwöhr

04

Protected mobility

Sweden ordered 44 new Leopard 2A8s and is renovating about 500 CV90s by 2030. Active protection and the sensor fit now decide as much as the armour.

VehiclesActive protectionLocal sensing
01Mast and local sensing02Turret and protection03Crew and command04Drivetrain

Hull under turret under mast

Leopard 2, Grafenwöhr

AN/PVS-31 night vision device

05

Dismounted close combat

Sweden is raising conscript intake to at least 10,000 a year by 2030. All of them have to be equipped, and NATO already reports soldier loads at record highs.

OpticsPowerCarried load
01Night vision device02Mount and arm03Shroud and rail04Helmet shell05Counterweight

Five items on one neck

AN/PVS-31 night vision device

Giraffe AMB operator console

06

Command and control

Jamming over the Baltic is now routine. Eurocontrol logged more than 2,500 events over Europe in 2024, and every other capability depends on links that survive it.

Resilient commsC2Edge compute

Mesh before infrastructure

Giraffe AMB operator console

Multinational exercise, JMRC

07

Readiness and people

More than seven in ten defence roles in Sweden and the Netherlands need vetting before day one. That queue sets the ceiling on how fast the industry can grow.

VettingTrainingThroughput
IDENTIFY01VET02TRAIN03PLACE04DROPOUT DURING VETTING

Four stages before a start date

Multinational exercise, JMRC

What it is worth

Europe has cleared 800 billion euro to rearm by 2030. Daft Robot Labs starts the Nordic companies that will build what Europe is buying.